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PCA Wave Interference

2025

PCA Wave Interference: Iris Dataset

Spectral signatures from principal component decomposition

X-Axis Waves

Y-Axis Waves

2D Interference Pattern

Decomposes Iris dataset observations into their three principal component waves, showing how each component contributes to the final superposition. Adjust frequency and phase parameters to explore the resulting 2D interference patterns.

Appears in themes

Shows the decomposition explicitly: PC1 contributes most variance (largest amplitude), PC2 and PC3 add detail. The superposition is a weighted sum where eigenvalues determine each component's contribution.

The frequency parameters (c1, c2) act as zoom levels into the wave structure. Phase offset reveals how temporal alignment between X and Y waves creates or destroys interference nodes.

What does it mean to "see" a statistical transform? This artifact makes PCA tangible - the abstract rotation of coordinate axes becomes visible wave interference.